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India’s Project Kusha: Aiming for S-500 Level Air Defense by 2028

India's Project Kusha: Aiming for S-500 Level Air Defense by 2028

India is making significant strides in bolstering its aerial defense capabilities with the indigenous ‘Project Kusha,’ a long-range air defense system under development by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). This ambitious project aims to equip the Indian Armed Forces with a formidable shield against the most advanced aerial threats, matching and potentially even surpassing the capabilities seen in Russia’s acclaimed S-500 “Prometey” system.

Project Kusha is specifically designed to counter a wide spectrum of sophisticated aerospace dangers, including stealth fighters, rapidly advancing hypersonic missiles, and even low-orbit satellites. The targeted deployment timeline for this cutting-edge system is set to begin by 2028, signaling India’s commitment to self-reliance and technological prowess in defense.

According to Dr. Samir V. Kamat, Chairman of the DRDO, Project Kusha represents a generational leap in air defense technology. He emphasized that the new system is technologically more advanced than the S-400 Triumf, which India has already acquired, underscoring its capacity to address future aerial threats with greater efficacy.

The system will feature a multi-layered defense approach, incorporating three distinct types of interceptor missiles. These missiles are designed to engage targets at varying distances, with stated ranges of 150 kilometers, 250 kilometers, and an impressive reach of up to 400 kilometers. This tiered defense mechanism is crucial for tackling threats at different altitudes and speeds, ensuring comprehensive coverage.

Furthermore, Project Kusha is slated for seamless integration into the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) Integrated Air Command and Control System (IACCS). This integration will enable the system to operate within a unified network, enhancing situational awareness, accelerating decision-making, and optimizing its operational effectiveness across India’s airspace. The development of Project Kusha marks a pivotal moment in India’s journey towards achieving complete self-sufficiency in advanced air defense, securing its skies against evolving global threats.

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